Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing energy crisis have brought uncertainty to Germany’s energy supply security. Germany’s electricity system is one of the most reliable in the world, yet the possibility of a blackout – a widespread power outage over a large area – hasn’t been fully ruled out by transmission system operators. Factors such as reduced power supply from France’s nuclear plants (as Germany’s grid is highly interconnected with its neighbouring countries), unfavourable weather conditions for renewable power production, or increased electricity demand (for example through electric heaters) all increase the likelihood of (controlled) power cuts in Germany. Additionally, the country also faces reduced gas deliveries. To combat possible shortages, the government has ensured gas storage levels are full ahead of winter and campaigned to businesses and citizens to reduce consumption. This factsheet looks into the likelihood of electricity and gas shortages this winter, and what the government and key player’s plans and responses are, and provides a list of contacts should Germany enter an energy emergency.

1. How likely is a blackout in Germany?

A large-scale blackout or even brownouts are extremely unlikely this winter, according to the federal network agency (BNetzA). The German power supply is among the most reliable worldwide and the country’s grid is designed […]